14 Signs You’re Not Drinking Enough Water

BY MATT DUCZEMINSKI of lifehacker.org

There’s not much in this world more refreshing than a tall, ice-cold glass of water. I don’t think there’s anyone alive that can deny that sometimes, a simple glass of water can be more satisfying than a cup of coffee or a can of soda. Despite this, too many of us don’t drink enough water on a daily basis. By depriving ourselves of the world’s most natural resource, we are continuously damaging our bodies. If you experience any of the following, you can improve your situation by starting with a glass of H2O.

1. Your Mouth is Dry

This seems pretty obvious, but the ramifications might not be so. Of course, any time you feel that sticky, nasty feeling in your mouth, you’d obviously reach for some sort of liquid. But sugary drinks are only a temporary solution to a larger problem. Drinking water lubricates the mucus membranes in your mouth and throat, which will continue to keep your mouth moist with saliva long after that first sip.

2. Your Skin is Dry

Your skin is your body’s largest organ, so of course it needs to stay hydrated. In fact, dry skin is one of the earliest signs of full-on dehydration, which can lead to much larger problems. A lack of water means a lack of sweat, which leads to a body’s inability to wash away excess dirt and oil accumulated throughout the day. If you want to stave off breakouts, your first recourse should be to drink more water.

3. You’re Overly Thirsty

We went over dry mouth already, but thirst goes beyond a desert-like tongue. Anyone who’s ever had a hangover can tell you that, upon waking up, your body just can’t get enough water. Alcohol dehydrates the entire body, and drinking water sends “YES PLEASE!” signals to the brain until your fluid levels get back to baseline.  Listen to what your body is telling you; it knows what it’s talking about!

4. Your Eyes Are Dry

By now it should be clear that drinking water affects more than just your mouth and throat. A lack of water intake leads to dry, bloodshot eyes (again, think of that last pounding hangover). Without water in the body,your tear ducts dry up. If you’re thinking “So what if I can’t cry?”, realize that this could cause much more harm to your eyes, especially if you wear contacts on a daily basis.

5. You Experience Joint Pain

Our cartilage and spinal discs are made up of about 80% water. This is an absolute necessity to keep our bones from grinding against each other with every step we take. By keeping your body hydrated, you ensure that your joints can absorb the shock of sudden movements, such as running, jumping, or falling awkwardly.

6. Your Muscle Mass Decreases

Your muscles, also, are comprised mostly of water. Obviously, less water in the body means less muscle mass. Drinking water before, during, and after a workout not only keeps you hydrated and comfortable, it also brings water to the right places in your body, and decreases the chance of developing inflammation and soreness related to exercise and weightlifting.

7. You Stay Sick Longer

Drinking water allows your body to continuously flush out toxins. Your organs work to filter our certain waste products like a machine, but if you don’t fuel the machine with water, it cannot work properly. What ends up happening in a dehydrated body is organs start to pull water from stored areas like your blood, which leads to a whole new set of problems.

8. You Feel Fatigued and Lethargic

As we just mentioned, when a body is dehydrated it “borrows” water from your blood. A lack of properly hydrated blood leads to a lack of oxygen being brought throughout the body. Of course, a lack of oxygen leads tosleepiness and outright fatigue. A lack of stamina means you”ll start to experience that 2PM crash earlier and earlier in your day (and remember, coffee won’t help in the long run).

9. You Experience Hunger Pangs

When you’re dehydrated, your body might start to think it needs some food. This happens throughout the day, and overnight when you wake up craving that midnight snack. However, eating food creates more work for your body, whereas drinking water purifies and your organs and supplies it with the fuel it needs to go through the other processes a body goes through.

10. You Experience Digestive Problems

We spoke before about the mucus in our mouth and throat, and how keeping hydrated allows the membrane to function correctly. This also applies to the entire digestive system. Without proper hydration, the amount and strength of mucus in the stomach lessens, allowing stomach acid to do some major damage to your insides. This leads to what we commonly refer to as heartburn and indigestion.

11. You Experience Constipation

Like we said, staying hydrated helps lubricate the digestive system. During the process of dehydration, the colon uses up the water that would have been used by the intestines in the next step of the digestive process. Without going into too much detail, I’ll let you figure out what a lack of lubricant in the intestines leads to.

12. You Experience Reduced Urination

Believe it or not, if you’re not taking a trip to the restroom 4-7 times a day, you’re probably not drinking enough water. And when you do go #1, it should be a light yellow or clear color. If it’s a darker yellow, your body is telling you it’s lacking proper hydration. In extreme cases, dehydration can lead to urinary tract infections, in which case you should consult a doctor right away.

13. You Experience Premature Aging

The amount of water our bodies retain naturally decreases as we age. Obviously, what this means is that, as we get older, we should consciously increase our water intake. While premature aging is more evident on the outside, the damage it does to our insides will ultimately be felt over time. To decrease the risk of running your body raw, it’s important to continue to drink water throughout your lifetime.

14. You’re Reading This And Have Gotten This Far

I drink water all the time. I almost always have a glass or bottle of water next to me, whether I’m working, working out, or vegging out in front of the TV. If you clicked on this article, chances are you thought to yourself “Hm, I don’t think I drink enough water.” So if you don’t think you do, pour a glass right now! Don’t overdo it, of course, but if you’re not getting the recommended amount (which is higher than you’d think), there’s no harm in drinking more. Now if you’ll excuse me, all this typing has made me thirsty.

Featured photo credit: Pixabay via pixabay.com

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Matt Duczeminski

Matt is a part-time freelance writer trying to make the move to full time, so be prepared to be inundated with articles you may or may not find interesting. Hopefully you do. No, you definitely will. Catch up with me on LinkedIn or Twitter!

HOW TO IMPROVE WATER DRINKING FOR SWIMMERS AT SCHOOL

BY JILL CASTLE, MS, RDN of usaswimming.org

I am a coach for the developmental groups on our team. My swimmers are 6-11 years old. We talk constantly about not only bringing a water bottle to practice, but drinking it as well. My athletes understand the importance of staying hydrated. My problem is the schools. The school does not allow liquids of any type in class because of the new carpet. My swimmers tell me either water isn’t allowed in the classroom, or they have to keep it in their backpack. One swimmer told me that she is allowed to bring a water bottle, even encouraged by the school to bring one daily. It goes on a special table in the classroom, but the teacher won’t let them get out of their seats to take a drink. If it is really important to be drinking continually, how do you go about educating a school district about this?


This is not the first time I’ve heard complaints about limited access to water at school. When it comes to young swimmers who may be heading to the pool after school, missing out on adequate water during the day can get in the way of a good practice, and can place the athlete in danger of serious dehydration.

According to the CDC, access to clean, free drinking water in schools has many benefits: an increase in overall water consumption, an ability to maintain hydration and prevent dehydration, and a reduction in calorie intake from sugary beverages. Adequate water in schools may also improve brain function and learning. And, for the young athlete, drinking water helps him hydrate for exercise during and after school.

Swimmers may have access to drinking fountains, but the swimmer may be dissuaded from using them due to poorly functioning fixtures, water contamination by lead pipes and plumbing, and a lack of fountains or inconvenient locations.

And not all youth are willing to drink from the water fountain. In a 2010 study of 10 schools in California's North Coast region, 70% of students reported that water fountains looked “disgusting” and dispensed water that tasted “gross.”

The natural solution is to bring in or purchase bottled water. However, the cost of bottled water at school may be steep, discouraging children from getting adequate amounts. Some schools have rules that discourage water consumption, such as banning reusable water bottles due to concerns that students will bring in alcoholic beverages, or policies that forbid water consumption in classrooms to prevent class disruptions (e.g., water spills, restroom breaks).

It’s clear that having access to water during the day for all students is a health promoting effort, not to mention, a necessity for young athletes.

Here are a few ways to improve access to water for young swimmers at school:

Speak up!

If you’re a parent, talk with your child’s teacher, the principal, the Parent Teacher Organization and/or the school district. Voice your concerns and offer solutions.  Be sure to make the case for water’s benefits: improved learning and success in the classroom and on tests; an inclination to eat healthier; and better preparation for exercise. Don’t forget to outline the downsides of not drinking enough: poor focus and concentration; dehydration of varying degrees (which can be dangerous); muscle cramping; and poor athletic performance.

Check on the School Wellness Policy.

Look at the guidelines for water access and make sure the school is implementing the policy correctly. If a policy doesn’t exist, or is inadequate for students’ needs, appeal for a policy inclusion or modifications.

Ask for appealing forms of water.

  Filtered, refrigerated, or flavored water with fruit slices entice students to drink. Ask for cups alongside water sources. Studies show that children drink more water when a cup is available.

Seek extra funding for water.

Partnerships with non-profit organizations and corporations may serve to improve water access and consumption.
All kids need water during the day, and young athletes need more to maintain their hydration status in preparation for, and during, exercise. For more resources, check out the following links:

Improving Water Access in Schools.

Patel AI and Hampton KE. Encouraging consumption of water in school and child care settings: Access, Challenges and strategies for improvement. Am J Publ Health. 2011; 101 (8): 1370-1379.


Jill Castle, MS, RDN is a childhood nutrition expert and author of the upcoming book, Eat Like a Champion: Performance Nutrition for Your Young Athlete (July 2015). She lives with her husband and four children in New Canaan, CT. Find out about Jill at www.JillCastle.com.

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